gale 英 [ɡeɪl] 美 [ɡeɪl]
外刊例句
- The rounds are staggered through the day, and some players may enjoy calm conditions whereas others may be beset by heavy rain or a howling gale.
比赛在一天中交错进行,一些球员可能会享受平静的环境,而另一些球员则可能会被大雨或呼啸的大风所困扰。
——《经济学人》
- It has also run into unexpected trouble negotiating a deal for water with owners of local thermal springs, vital to the spa resort’s future operation, and a gale of negative articles in the local news media.
它还在与当地温泉的所有者谈判用水协议时遇到了意想不到的麻烦,这对温泉度假村的未来运营至关重要,并且当地新闻媒体上也出现了一阵负面文章。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a very strong wind
[名词] 非常强的风
深入解读
Gale 一词拼写比较简单,含义也不复杂,最早出现于16世纪40年代用来表示“大风、强风”,主要指具有相当大速度和力量的高破坏性风,强于 breeze 而弱于 storm ,比如:
The gale blew down a multitude of chimneys, and even whole buildings.
在气象学(meteorology)的蒲福风级(Beaufort scale)中,7、8、9这三级风分别名为:
high wind, moderate gale, near gale
gale, fresh gale
strong/severe gale
值得注意的是,最初10级风也是 gale 的一种,用 whole gale 表示,但发展到现在则是用 storm 称呼。
从上述概念出发, gale 还被用来引申指突然爆发的“一阵”声音、情感等,特别是常用搭配 gale(s) of laughter 表示“一阵或阵阵大笑声”,比如:
- 这位演讲老手有一些秘诀可供新手参考。人们对他的演讲总是报以阵阵笑声。
This savvy speaker has some tips for novice speakers. His speeches were always greeted with gales of laughter.
名著用例
Each stem was wrenched at the root, where it moved like a bone in its socket, and at every onset of the gale convulsive sounds came from the branches, as if pain were felt.
每一个树干都是连根扭动,仿佛是骨头在骨节里被摇动,狂风一起,树枝就发出抽搐呻吟,好像感到痛楚一样。
出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy)的长篇小说《还乡》(The Return of the Native)。
同近义词
- breeze: a gentle wind
- zephyr: a soft gentle breeze
- hurricane: a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean
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