本帖最后由 gaoyue 于 2021-9-18 15:06 编辑
推理判断题型主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。 它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解 1. 细节推理判断题 一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有: It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. The author implies/ suggests that_____. We may infer that _________. Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2. 预测推理判断题 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:What do you think will happen if/when…? At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____ 3. 推测文章来源或读者对象 常见命题形式有: The passage is probably take out of_____ The passage would most likely be found in_____ Where does this text probably come from?
4. 写作意图、目的、态度推断题 作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
常见命题形式有: The purpose of the text is_____ What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____ What is the author’s attitude towards…? What is the author’s opinion on…? The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧 推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。
① 那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
② 推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。 ③ 要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
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